Fonseca was born in New York to a family of artists. His
younger brother Caio Fonseca is a well known contemporary painter. His father,
Gonzalo Fonseca, was an Uruguayan sculptor. Fonseca suffered from dyslexia and
stuttering as a child, conditions so severe he was treated by a psychiatrist. Fonseca
was able to compensate for his verbal difficulties with a tremendous visual
fluency, reproducing paintings by Michelangelo and other Great Masters at an early
age. Raised in a house on West Eleventh Street in Greenwich Village, Fonseca
studied at the Dalton School in Manhattan and St. Ann's School in Brooklyn
Heights. Fonseca failed to graduate from high school and at age 18, he moved to
Barcelona, where he studied with Augusto Torres. Fonseca lived in Barcelona
until 1993, when he returned to New York a few months before his death.
Fonseca had what his sister called "a slightly perverse
anti-taste for exquisite goods and 'luxuries' of all kinds." He preferred
old objects, old clothes and junk that he collected from the streets of Barcelona.
He chose to live in Barcelona's red-light district, among the city's poor,
cripples, addicts, street girls, and bohemians.
Late in his life, Fonseca painted four large paintings known
as "The War Murals" depicting scenes of warfare. The individual works
are titled Tank (oil on canvas, 208.2 x 269.2 cm) Fire (oil on canvas, 207 x
284.5 cm), Bucharest (oil on canvas, 208.2 x 279.4 cm), and Timişoara[6] (oil
on canvas, 210.8 x 271.7 cm). One writer described the anti-war theme in
"The War Murals", begun in 1989 and finished in 1993, as "the
most powerful statement of their kind since Picasso's great Guernica." The
murals were inspired by images of boy soldiers torn from the newspaper and by
images of violence in Eastern Europe, including the public execution of Nicolae
Ceauşescu. His sister recalled watching scenes of the upheavals in Eastern
Europe on CNN with Bruno and wrote: "The War Murals - Bruno's four larger
narrative paintings inspired by the anti-communist upheavals - represent his
greatest synthesis of abstract and representational painting, something he had
struggled for throughout his working life."Fonseca worked on the murals
for several years, finishing them while he was suffering from the effects of
AIDS. A public showing of "The War Murals" was the opening exhibition
for the John McEnroe Gallery in SoHo in January 1994. Fonseca also had a solo
show at New York's Salander-O'Reilly in 1993.
After contracting AIDS, Fonseca returned to New York. He
married his pupil, German painter Anke Blaue, shortly before his death. He died
of AIDS in 1994 at age 36
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